Soloveitchik - Wikipedia. Rabbi Dr. Soloveitchik. The Rav. Position. Rosh Yeshiva. Yeshiva. Personal details. Born. February 2. Pruzhany, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire (present- day Belarus)Died. April 9, 1. 99. 3(1. Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. Buried. West Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. Nationality. American. Denomination. Orthodox. Parents. Moshe Soloveichik and Peshka Feinstein Soloveichik. Spouse. Tonya Lewit, Ph. D. He was a scion of the Lithuanian Jewish. Soloveitchik rabbinic dynasty. As a Rosh Yeshiva of Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary at Yeshiva University in New York City, The Rov (variantly spelled The Rav), as he came to be known, ordained close to 2,0. He served as an advisor, guide, mentor, and role- model for tens of thousands of Jews, both as a Talmudic scholar and as a religious leader. He is regarded as a seminal figure by Modern Orthodox Judaism. Heritage. He came from a rabbinical dynasty dating back some 2. Rabbi Chaim Soloveitchik, and his great- grandfather and namesake was Rabbi Yosef Dov Soloveitchik, the Beis Ha. Levi. His great- great- grandfather was Rabbi Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin (The Netziv), and his great- great- great- great grandfather was Rabbi Chaim Volozhin. His father, Rabbi Moshe Soloveichik (note different spelling of last name), preceded him as head of the RIETS rabbinical school at Yeshiva University. On his maternal line, Soloveitchik was a grandson of Rabbi Eliyahu Feinstein and his wife Guta Feinstein n. According to a curriculum vitae written and signed in his own hand. In 1. 92. 4 he entered the Free Polish University in Warsaw where he spent three terms, studying political science. In 1. 92. 6 he came to Berlin, Germany and entered the Friedrich Wilhelm University. He passed the examination for supplementary subjects at the German Institute for Studies by Foreigners and was then given full matriculation at the University. He took up studies in philosophy, economics and Hebrew subjects, simultaneously maintaining a rigorous schedule of intensive Talmud study. According to the CV, among his . Max Dessoir, along with Professor Dr. Eugen Mittwoch and Professor Dr. He studied the work of European philosophers, and was a lifelong student of neo- Kantian thought. He wrote his Ph. D. Contrary to most biographies, which erroneously state that in 1. July 2. 4, 1. 93. December 1. 9, 1. Documents exist to support this assertion, possessed and publicized by the late Manfred Lehmann. He also made the acquaintance of other young scholars pursuing a similar path to his own. One such figure was Rabbi Yitzchok Hutner who would become the rosh yeshiva of the Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin also in Brooklyn, New York. Lucintel is the one of the world’s most reputed market research report company which provides market intelligence services that free up your market research and strategic planning resources (time, money and people) and allows you to focus on your core business. Marg Helgenberger, Actress: CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. Marg Helgenberger is an established dramatic actress whose prominence has been steadily increasing. Her work has been noted on stage, film and TV. Most of her career has been spent in dramatic. Pritchard J, Ford-Lloyd B and Newbury HJl (2005) Roots as an Integrated Part of the Translocation Pathway In 'Vascular Transport in Plants' Eds: N.M. Zwieniecki, Elsevier/AP co-imprint, Oxford Xunlin Zhu, P. Nicholas Shaw, Jeremy Pritchard, John. Both of them developed a system of thought that bridged the Eastern European way of traditional scholarship with the new forces of modernity in the Western World. Among the other personalities with whom he came into contact were Professor Alexander Altmann, Rabbi Dr. Yehiel Yaakov Weinberg, Rector of the Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary, and Professor Yeshayahu Leibowitz. In 1. 93. 2, Soloveitchik emigrated to America and settled in Boston, where he referred to himself as . He pioneered the Maimonides School, one of the first Hebrew day schools in Boston in 1. He involved himself in all manner of religious issues in the Boston area. He was at times both a rabbinical supervisor of kosher slaughtering . His son- in- law, Rabbi Professor Isadore Twersky was an internationally renowned expert on the writings of Maimonides and succeeded Professor Harry Austryn Wolfson to the Nathan Littauer chair of Jewish History and Literature at Harvard University. New York. He taught there until 1. Rosh Yeshiva (never, however, a formally recognized position at YU) from the time he began teaching there until his death in 1. He was the first occupant of the Leib Merkin Distinguished Professorial Chair in Talmud and Jewish Philosophy at RIETS. He ordained over 2,0. Orthodox Judaism and the Jewish people today. In addition, he gave public lectures that were attended by thousands from throughout the greater Jewish community as well as regular classes at other New York institutions. Rav Soloveitchik advocated more intensive textual Torah study for Jewish women at the Stern College for Women, giving the first class in Talmud inaugurated at Stern College. With his enlightened outlook, he attracted and inspired many young men and women to become spiritual leaders and educators in Jewish communities worldwide. They in turn went out with the education of Yeshiva University to head synagogues, schools and communities, where they continue to influence many Jews to remain committed to Orthodoxy and observance. Rabbi Meir Kahane was highly influenced by his lectures. They met many times at the home of Hayyim Heller. Their conversation during this visit lasted approximately two hours. Soloveitchik later visited again following the death of Rabbi Schneerson's mother- in- law. The visit lasted close to two hours after which Soloveitchik told Schacter his opinion of Schneerson; . Through public lectures, writings, and his policy decisions for the Modern Orthodox world, he strengthened the intellectual and ideological framework of Modern Orthodoxy. In his major non. He authored a number of essays and books offering a unique synthesis of Neo- Kantian existentialism and Jewish thought, the most well- known being The Lonely Man of Faith which deals with issues such as the willingness to stand alone in the face of monumental challenges, and Halakhic Man. Soloveitchik. In The Lonely Man of Faith Soloveitchik reads the first two chapters of Genesis as a contrast in the nature of the human being and identifies two human types: Adam I, or . Soloveitchik describes how the man of faith integrates both of these aspects. In the first chapter, Adam I is created together with Eve and they are given the mandate to subdue nature, master the cosmos, and transform the world . Adam I, created in the image of God, fulfills this apparently . The human community depicted in Genesis 1 is a utilitarian one, where man and woman join together, like the male and female of other animals, to further the ends of their species. In chapter two of Genesis, Adam II, on the other hand represents the lonely man of faith . Adam II does not subdue the garden, but rather tills it and preserves it. This type of human being is introduced by the words, . His theological outlook is distinguished by a consistent focus on halakha, i. He presents the halakha as the a priori basis for religious practice and for the theological foundation for Jewish thought. Soloveitchik emphasizes halakha's . This work argues that Jewish piety does not, therefore, fit familiar models of Western religiosity, and presents a phenomenology of this religious type. He also underscores the necessity for individual self- creation as the divinely assigned task of the human being. Halakhic Man has become well read in the Orthodox Jewish community, but its psychology and model of Jewish law was rejected by most of non- Orthodox Judaism; one of the most prominent critiques is from Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, who wrote: ? Lo haya velo nivra ela mashal haya ! Soloveitchik's study, though brilliant, is based on the false notion that Judaism is a cold, logical affair with no room for piety. After all, the Torah does say 'Love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and soul and might'. No, there never was such a typology in Judaism as the halakhic man. There was - and is - an Ish Torah . When I came to Berlin I was shocked to hear my fellow students talking about the problem of halakha as a central issue. In Poland it had been a foreign expression to me. Halakhah is not an all- inclusive term, and to use it as such is to restrict Judaism. Only in its fourth and last part the author introduces the consequences on the Halakha of the analysis performed in the previous three parts. Other views and controversy. From the religious left, he was viewed as being too connected to the Old World of Europe, while for those on the religious right, he was seen as legitimizing those wanting to lower their religious standards in the attempt to modernize and Americanize. Despite this criticism, Soloveitchik remained steadfast in his beliefs and positions throughout the years of his leadership. His highly original use in all of the foregoing works of categories and concepts drawn from existentialism and other schools of secular modern philosophy is analyzed in some depth in the writings of Fr. Rutishauser, S. J. Departure from the traditional Brisker view of Zionism. To his relatives and namesakes who now lived in Jerusalem where they had established their own branch of the Brisk Yeshiva, he was respected for his genius in Talmudic scholarship which few could challenge or disparage, despite their very differing views on Zionism (the . See the paragraph on . Recent research published by Shlomo Pick indicates that his father, Rabbi Moshe Soloveitchik maintained a close relationship with Religious Zionist (Mizrachi) circles in Warsaw, prior to the father's departure for Yeshiva University and the son's departure for the University of Berlin in 1. Impact on Modern Orthodoxy. However, some of Soloveitchik's opinions on these issues are vague and Soloveitchik's students have taken many different stances on these matters. In any case, most Modern Orthodox institutions today, including Yeshiva University, have connections to Rabbi Soloveitchik. Relations with Agudath Israel. Rabbi Moshe Feinstein, who was Soloveitchik's cousin, maintained very warm and profoundly respectful relations with him. They corresponded and spoke (at least) on the eve of every Jewish holiday. Rabbi Yitzchok Hutner referred to him as a . Agudath Israel's mouthpiece, the . In May 1. 99. 3, Rabbi Nisson Wolpin penned an obituary for Soloveitchik in the Jewish Observer. Bermuda - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 3. 2. The island lies west- northwest of Cape Verde, southeast of New York City, New York, USA and north- northwest of Brazil, Suriname, Guyana and French Guiana (France). The capital city is Hamilton. The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was Spanish sea captain Juan de Berm. He claimed the apparently uninhabited islands for the Spanish Empire. Shipwrecked Portuguese mariners are now thought to have been responsible for the 1. Portuguese Rock (previously called Spanish Rock). In 1. 60. 9, the English Virginia Company, which had established Jamestown in Virginia two years earlier, permanently settled Bermuda in the aftermath of a hurricane, when the crew and passengers of the Sea Venture steered the ship onto the surrounding reef to prevent its sinking, then landed ashore. The island was administered as an extension of Virginia by the Company until 1. Its spin- off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1. At that time, the company's charter was revoked, and the English Crown took over administration. The islands became a British colony following the 1. Scotland and England, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain. After 1. 94. 9, when Newfoundland became part of Canada, Bermuda was automatically ranked as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory. Since the transfer of Hong Kong to China in 1. Territory. Its first capital, St. George's, was established in 1. English town in the New World. Recently, its economic status has been affected by the global recession. It has a subtropical climate. The island is in the hurricane belt and prone to severe weather. However, it is somewhat protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island. It is 8. 98 nautical miles (1,6. Miami, Florida, and 6. Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west- northwest of Cape Verde, southeast of New York City, New York, north- northwest of Brazil and north of San Juan, Puerto Rico. The volcano is one part of a range that was formed as part of the same process that formed the floor of the Atlantic and the Mid- Atlantic Ridge. The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and in the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles. It has 1. 03 km (6. The two incorporatedmunicipalities in Bermuda are the City of Hamilton and the Town of St George. Bermuda is divided into nine parishes, which have some localities called villages, such as Flatts Village and Somerset Village. Although usually referred to in the singular, the territory consists of 1. The largest island is Main Island, sometimes called Bermuda. Compiling a list of the islands is often complicated, as many have more than one name (as does the entire archipelago, which has also been known historically as La Garza, Virgineola, and the Isle of Devils. Somers Isles is often rendered . George's Parish, and two St George's Towns on St George's Island in St George's Parish, each known as St George's. There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton in Pembroke Parish. Administrative divisions. George's), Claytown (Hamilton), Middle Town (Pembroke), and Tucker's Town (St. George's) are neighbourhoods; Dandy Town and North Village are sports clubs, and Harbour View Village is a small public housing development. Main sights. Many of Bermuda's hotels are located along the south shore of the island. In addition to its beaches, there are a number of sightseeing attractions. Historic St George's is a designated World Heritage Site. Scuba divers can explore numerous wrecks and coral reefs in relatively shallow water (typically 3. Many nearby reefs are readily accessible from shore by snorkellers, especially at Church Bay. Bermuda's most popular visitor attraction is the Royal Naval Dockyard, which includes the Bermuda Maritime Museum. Other attractions include the Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo. Bermuda is warmed by the nearby Gulf Stream, and low latitude. The islands do get some cooler temperatures in January, February, and March (average 6. There has never been a frost or freeze on record in Bermuda. Summertime heat index in Bermuda can be high, although mid- August temperatures rarely exceed 3. The highest recorded temperature was 3. Along the Gulf Stream, it is often directly in the path of hurricanes recurving in the westerlies, although they usually begin to weaken as they approach Bermuda, whose small size means that direct landfalls of hurricanes are rare. The most recent hurricane to cause significant damage to Bermuda was category 3. Hurricane Nicole which struck the island directly on 1. October 2. 01. 6. Before that, Hurricane Fabian on 5 September 2. Bermuda directly. The only source of fresh water in Bermuda is rainfall, which is collected on roofs and catchments (or drawn from underground lenses) and stored in tanks. Each dwelling usually has at least one of these tanks forming part of its foundation. The law requires that each household collect rainwater that is piped down from the roof of each house. The average annual temperature of the Atlantic Ocean around Bermuda is 2. The two archipelagos are the only land in the Atlantic on the 3. The two have a relatively similar climate, but Bermuda has warmer and wetter summers, much like the typical subtropical coastal region of North America on similar parallels. However, winter temperatures between Hamilton and Madeira's capital Funchal are nearly identical. Climate data for Hamilton . Only 1. 65 of the island's current 1,0. Of those, 1. 5, including the eponymous cedar, are endemic. Settlers have introduced many species of palm trees to Bermuda. Coconut palms are found on Bermuda, making it the northernmost location for the natural growth of this species. However, the climate is usually too cool to allow the palms to properly set fruit. The only indigenousmammals of Bermuda are five species of bats, all of which are also found in the eastern United States: Lasionycteris noctivagans, Lasiurus borealis, Lasiurus cinereus, Lasiurus seminolus and Perimyotis subflavus. It was rediscovered in 1. It is important as an example of a Lazarus species. The government has a programme to protect it, including restoration of a habitat area. The Bermuda rock skink was long thought to have been the only indigenous land vertebrate of Bermuda, discounting the marine turtles that lay their eggs on its beaches. Recently through genetic DNA studies, scientists have discovered that a species of turtle, the diamondback terrapin, previously thought to have been introduced, pre- dated the arrival of humans in the archipelago. To get this in a wider context, an average population density of 5. Bermuda has a diverse population including both those with relatively deep roots in Bermuda extending back for centuries, and newer communities whose ancestry results from recent immigration, especially from Britain, North America, the West Indies, and the Portuguese Atlantic islands (especially the Azores), although these groups are steadily merging. About 4. 6% of the population identified themselves with Bermudian ancestry in 2. Those identifying with British ancestry dropped by 1% to 1. Britain remain the largest non- native group at 3,9. The number of people born in Canada declined by 1. Those who reported West Indian ancestry were 1. The number of people born in the West Indies actually increased by 5. A significant segment of the population is of Portuguese ancestry (1. There is effectively no ethnic distinction between black and white Bermudians, other than those characterising recent immigrant communities. In the 1. 7th century, this was not so. For the first hundred years of settlement, white Protestants of English heritage were the distinct majority, with white minorities of Irish (the native language of many of whom can be assumed to have been Gaelic) and Scots sent to Bermuda after the English invasions of their homelands that followed the English Civil War. Non- white minorities included Spanish- speaking, free (indentured) blacks from the West Indies, black chattel slaves primarily captured from Spanish and Portuguese ships by Bermudian privateers, and Native Americans, primarily from the Algonquian and other tribes of the Atlantic seaboard, but possibly from as far away as Mexico. By the 1. 9th century, the white ethnically- English Bermudians had lost their numerical advantage. Despite the banning of the importation of Irish, and the repeated attempts to force free blacks to emigrate and the owners of black slaves to export them, the merging of the various minority groups, along with some of the white English, had resulted in a new demographic group, . Any child born before or since then to one coloured and one white parent has been added to the coloured statistic. Most of those historically described as . The number of persons born in Asian countries doubled between the 2. Portugal, Britain and elsewhere countered by black immigration from the West Indies. Bermuda's modern black population contains more than one demographic group. Although the number of residents born in Africa is very small, it has tripled between 2. The majority of blacks in Bermuda can be termed . This contrasts to the enslaved blacks of the plantation colonies, who were subjected to conditions so harsh as to drop their birth rate below the death rate, and slaveholders in the United States and the West Indies found it necessary to continue importing more enslaved blacks from Africa until the end of slavery (the same had been true for the Native Americans that the Africans had replaced on the New World plantations). The indigenous populations of many West Indian islands, and much of the South- East of what is now the United States that had survived the 1.
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