Zapatista coffee cooperatives - Wikipedia. Zapatista Coffee Cooperatives primarily operate in Chiapas, the southernmost state of Mexico following Zapatismo ideology. The economic importance of coffee. The production of coffee in this state is 2. As a result, there was an oversupply. The prices in the international market collapsed and, despite temporary rises, remain at low levels until today. Note on Terror Groups: There exist many different definitions of terrorism, but terrorism most commonly includes these elements: Use. Behind petroleum, coffee is the second most traded raw material in the world. Worldwide, 6.7 million metric tons of coffee bean were produced annually in 1998–2000. LabourAgain Publications 3 El inicio El primer acto p Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN), Spanish Ej Schools for Chiapas has compiled this comprehensive timeline with hundreds of entries relating to the Zapatistas and the rebellion in Chiapas. The average price of Arabica coffee in the stock of raw materials of New York was, for the period 1. For the period 1. Also counting the loss of value of the dollar due to inflation, the producers saw the return from their product fall more than a half. That was the so- called . During the same period, the big coffee corporations had a remarkable rise of their profits, the reduced price of the raw material didn't pass to the consumers but to their shareholders. On the other hand, the small producers had to face difficulties, especially in Central America. Their income was not enough anymore to cover the production cost, so hundreds of thousands abandoned their lands and emigrated to nearby cities or the U. S. Thousands disappeared trying to cross the border between the U. S. Moreover, the fall in the price impacted the broader local economy of the region, which was significantly supported through the exports of the product. The indigenous population of Chiapas was hit, even worse, by the crisis. They were blocked from the rest of the economical activity of Mexico, while the cultivation of coffee was their only real income. In this region, the intermediaries in 1. Europe was more than 1. Their struggle moved to the reconstruction of their autonomy from Mexican state. Thousand of indigenous coffee producers with experience from their previous participation in productive cooperatives were participating, who were not concerned with only finding an economical way out for their members. As a result of their experience and the new relations that EZLN created from the start with the international solidarity movement, an idea was developed; the establishment of the first Zapatista coffee cooperative. The goal of the producers was to obtain an alternative way of supply and export of the coffee, which would allow them to end their total dependence on intermediaries and the unpredictable global market. Their call for the creation of . The Mut- vitz was established in 1. Europe and the U. S. The coffee price was set by fair trade organizations. ZAPATISTA ARMY FOR NATIONAL LIBERATION MEXICO ZAPATISTA CONVOCATION FOR 2016 ACTIVITIES February 29, 2016. Considering: First: That the serious crisis that shakes the. The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EjTherefore, the producers were paid with higher prices compared to the conventional market, more than double the price that the intermediaries were giving them before this. Unfortunately, the equipment of Mut- vitz was confiscated by the government of Chiapas (citing failure to pay taxes) and the co- op disbanded in 2. Yachil Xojobal Chulchan cooperative. Within 3 years, the amount of coffee exported increased by five times, while the number of members significantly increased, as more and more Zapatista producers entered in the cooperative. But with a common decision, Mut- vitz chose not to accept new members until all producers complete the transitional period of 3 years, for the biological certification of coffee. This is how a new cooperative was created in Pantelh. Its name is Yachil Xojobal Chulchan (. In 2. 00. 2, it exported its first coffee container to the . It was established in 2. This cooperative used to have 8. Roberto Barios zone, who, after getting the necessary expertise, organized in 2. Ssit Lequil Lum (. In total, there are around 2. They are an integral part of the Zapatista movement and therefore, they cooperate with the political structures of the movement, the Good Government Councils. Respecting their decisions, which aim at the wider interests of the autonomous structures and communities. The Zapatista coffee cooperatives are maybe the most obvious example of the development of alternative and autonomous economical structures in Chiapas. Through their operation, the producers don. Through the collective organization and the cooperation with the solidarity networks of disposal, the producers receive one price for their product that can cover the cost of production while also bringing them an dignified income, which increases over the years. Also, they gain access to common structures and technical support. But it is not only the producers that benefit. For as long as the cooperatives develop and improve their functions, they contribute some amount of their income to the autonomous programs of education, health, and to other social structures. Furthermore, the initiatives and the organizations that participate in the solidarity networks of disposal return some amount of their incomes for the same reasons, to the Zapatista communities. In this way, the coffee cooperatives operate as a driving force of the Zapatista movement. Difficulties. The building of an effective organizational structure that will respect the horizontal and direct democratic political orientation of the Zapatista movement, was at first their biggest difficulty. They consciously refuse any kind of help from the Mexican state and, deal with the technical and bureaucratic processes only with the support of independent and solidarity organizations in Mexico. At the same time, they try to develop some infrastructure projects such as spaces for storage and preprocessing the coffee. The biggest obstacle, currently, is the Mexican authorities, one example being a penalty, in 2. Mut Vitz, due to tax irregularities. The common characteristic that unites them is their political solidarity with the Zapatista struggle. The sale of coffee provides economical support to the productive structures in Chiapas. The quality of the coffee. It is cultivated in areas with an altitude over 6. The saplings of coffee are grown under the natural shade of trees, so that the cultivation does not disturb the ecosystem of the region. Only organic methods are used for its cultivation: the Zapatista communities have strictly forbidden the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the autonomous areas. The three cooperatives (Mut- vitz, Yachil Xojobal Chulchan and Yochin Tayel Kinal) have official certification of organic cultivation. Due to the institutional certification costs and bureaucratic work, the fourth cooperative (Ssit Lequil Lum) decided to implement an autonomous control system of the quality and a . Coffee is, after oil, the second most important raw material in world trade, p. FAO (2. 00. 3). Medium- term prospects for agricultural commodities. Projections to the year 2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved January 1. Global output is expected to reach 7. Archived from the original(PDF) on October 3, 2. Retrieved January 2. Archived from the original on May 2. Retrieved December 3. Archived from the original on October 2. Retrieved January 2.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
January 2017
Categories |